Opinions

The Limits of Transparency Disclosing discounts and rebates does not lower drug prices. Without incentive-based interventions, regulation risks reallocating costs rather than eliminating them

What carbon credits reveal about actual consumer behavior

The European welfare tradition links social rights, citizenship and political participation, identifying solidarity as a constitutive principle of the democratic order rather than a mere redistributive tool

New European vulnerabilities amid renewables, technologies and global value chains

LLMs excel at language, but without mathematical optimization they cannot make reliable decisions. The new frontier of AI lies in integrating language models with formal rigor

With generative AI for images, there is a shift to the creative act. This change lowers barriers but risks compressing complexity, diversity and visual authorship